In the dynamic world of operating systems, Rocky Linux stands out as a solid choice for those in search of a dependable, enterprise-ready distribution. If you’re considering a switch to Rocky Linux or simply want to explore its features, this guide will walk you through the process of downloading and installing it efficiently. By the end of this article, you’ll be well-prepared to begin your journey with Rocky Linux.

What is Rocky Linux?

Rocky Linux is an open-source operating system driven by the community, designed to be fully compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It was developed as a response to the changes in the CentOS project, aiming to provide a secure and stable platform suitable for both server and cloud environments. The OS is named after one of its founders, Rocky McGaugh, who has played a crucial role in building a vibrant community around this project.

Why Opt for Rocky Linux?

There are several compelling reasons to choose Rocky Linux:

• Stability: Known for its long-term support, Rocky Linux download creates a stable environment that’s ideal for mission-critical applications.
• Familiarity: Those transitioning from CentOS will find the switch to Rocky Linux seamless due to its similar architecture.
• Community Support: With a dedicated community behind it, users can access a wealth of tutorials, resources, and forums for help and guidance.

Downloading Rocky Linux

The process of downloading Rocky Linux is simple and straightforward. Follow these steps to get started:

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Begin your download journey by heading to the official Rocky Linux website. Here, you’ll find comprehensive information about the operating system, including documentation and community resources.

Step 2: Navigate to the Download Page

From the homepage, find the "Download" section. This will present you with various options for obtaining Rocky Linux. You can select the latest stable release or explore preview releases if you wish to test upcoming features.

Step 3: Choose Your Preferred Version

Upon clicking the download link, you’ll see different versions of Rocky Linux available, including minimal ISO, DVD ISO, and cloud images.

• Minimal ISO: Perfect for users seeking a lightweight installation that they can customize.
• DVD ISO: Suitable for a full installation with a graphical interface and all available packages.
• Cloud Images: Ideal for users looking to deploy Rocky Linux on cloud platforms with pre-configured images.

Select the version that best meets your needs and click the corresponding link to start your download.

Step 4: Verify Your Download

After the download is complete, it’s advisable to verify the integrity of the file. This can be done by checking the SHA256 checksum available on the download page. Use the following command in your terminal:

Replace <version> with the actual version number of the ISO file you downloaded. Compare the output with the checksum provided on the download page to ensure the file is intact.

Installing Rocky Linux

Now that you’ve successfully downloaded Rocky Linux, it’s time to install it. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the installation process.

Step 1: Create a Bootable USB Drive

To install Rocky Linux, you need a bootable USB drive. You can use tools like Rufus (for Windows) or the dd command (for Linux and macOS) to create this.

• Using Rufus:

  1. Insert your USB drive and launch Rufus.
  2. Select the Rocky Linux ISO file you downloaded.
  3. Choose your USB drive and click "Start" to create the bootable drive.

• Using dd on Linux:

  • Replace /dev/sdX with the identifier of your USB drive (be careful, as this command will overwrite the selected drive).

  Step 2: Boot from the USB Drive

  After creating the bootable USB drive, restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings (typically accessed by pressing F2, F10, or Del during boot). Set your USB drive as the primary boot device.

  Step 3: Begin the Installation Process

  Once you boot from the USB, the Rocky Linux welcome screen will appear. Select the option to install Rocky Linux. The installer will guide you through various steps:

  1. Language Selection: Choose your preferred language and click "Continue."
  2. Installation Summary: Set up your keyboard layout, timezone, and network settings. Make sure you’re connected to the internet for updates during installation.
  3. Partitioning: You can opt for automatic or manual partitioning based on your needs.

  Step 4: Finalize the Installation

  After configuring your settings, click "Begin Installation." During this phase, you’ll set a root password and create a user account.

  Once the installation finishes, remove the USB drive and reboot your system. You’ll be greeted by the Rocky Linux login screen.

  Conclusion

  Downloading and installing Rocky Linux is an easy process that can be completed in a few steps. By following this guide, you’ll successfully embark on your Rocky Linux journey, benefiting from its stability and supportive community. Whether setting up a server or a personal workstation, Rocky Linux offers a reliable platform that meets modern computing demands.