North America region has been one of the forerunners for adopting autonomous trucks across the globe. Some of the key reasons for the extensive expansion of autonomous trucks in the North American region are the presence of a large number of autonomous truck companies, the vastly growing e-commerce, freight carrier market, and conducive government policies supporting autonomous driving technologies. According to the UnivDatos Market Insights Analysis, growing investments in the mobility sector will surge in demand for Autonomous Trucks will drive the global scenario of the “Global Autonomous Trucks Market” report; the global market was valued at USD 478.22 million in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 13.78 % during the forecast period from 2024 - 2032 to reach USD 1527.84 million by 2032.
Autonomous Trucks Market Overview in North America:
North America is home to one of the largest markets for commercial vehicles. Additionally, the country's thriving market for e-commerce and food delivery services has significantly supported the demand for trucks and other smaller commercial vehicles. Many companies, including both conventional truck and autonomous truck manufacturers, are actively working to develop a full-fledged model for autonomous truck technology. Additionally, many companies are conducting pilot projects and testing autonomous trucks. These tests aimed to validate the technology, assess safety and reliability, and gather real-world data to improve autonomous systems.
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Additionally, the region is also a pioneer in terms of the adoption of regulatory policies that have noticeably assisted in the development and testing of new-age autonomous vehicles. For instance, the US-based Aurora Innovation raised USD 853 million and announced the launch of its vehicles by late 2024. The company is hauling more than 50 loads per week from Houston to El Paso for pilot customers such as FedEx, Schneider, Werner Enterprises, Uber Freight, and Hirschbach.
Growing Demand and Industry Trends:
Many of the companies are also shifting towards electric autonomous trucks in order to further increase fuel efficiency. As electric vehicles offer better torque for acceleration and greater pulling power on inclines, many manufacturers have aligned their offerings with electric autonomous trucks. These trucks not only reduce the need for maintenance due to fewer moving parts but also offer greater fuel range due to higher usage of available charge and braking regeneration, offering improved range from braking. The electric powertrain, due to various aforementioned factors, has become the preferred choice to be integrated into autonomous trucks. For instance, in 2022, Daimler Trucks launched its electric powertrain-based autonomous truck, the eCascadia technology demonstrator. The company also started its production in the same year for commercial availability.
Considering the integration of electric powertrains in autonomous trucks, the segment is anticipated to thrive in the coming years.
Collaborations Among Truck Manufacturers & Autonomous Driving Technology Providers: Collaboration between autonomous driving technology providers and truck manufacturing companies is pivotal to developing autonomous trucks. These collaborations also align with the upcoming development of autonomous trucks for mass production. For instance, in 2024, Isuzu, one of the leading automotive manufacturers, announced its partnership with Gatik Fleet to mass-produce the SAE Level 4 autonomous trucks. As a part, Isuzu invested USD 30 million in the Garik Fleet for the fully driverless autonomous truck.
Regulatory Framework: Countries such as China, India, and South Korea in the Asia-Pacific region have placed robust electric vehicle policies for their development and growth. Considering the rising fleet and concerns towards mobility-based pollution, these policies include incentives on the purchase of vehicles as well as charging price incentivization.
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Future Prospects and Opportunities:
The Autonomous Trucks market is poised for further growth and diversification. Emerging demand for sustainable vehicles and development presents new-age battery technologies, manufacturers, and autonomous driving solutions. Adopting green mobility, digitalization, and advanced technologies will continue to shape the industry's future, driving efficiency gains and environmental sustainability.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the North America Autonomous Trucks market reflects a dynamic and evolving landscape supported by government initiatives, industry collaboration, and technological innovation. As the region continues strengthening its transportation and e-commerce infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and strategic partnerships, it is well-positioned to navigate challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities in the transportation industry.
